منابع مشابه
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We study the relation between logical contradictions such as p ∧ ¬p and structural contradictions such as p∩ (p · q). Intuitively, we expect the two to be treated similarly, but they are not by PSL, nor by SVA. We provide a solution that treats both kinds of contradictions in a consistent manner. The solution reveals that not all structural contradictions are created equal: we must distinguish ...
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This paper describes a manual investigation of the contradiction asymmetries of the SICK corpus, which is the intended testing set for a new system for natural language inference. Any system providing conceptual semantics for sentences, so that entailment-contradiction-neutrality relations between sentences can be identified, needs a baseline test set. The investigation of this test set, a part...
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T his chapter is about creating opportunities for men and women to build more just relationships and about transforming oppressive governance arrangements. The insights in it are derived from the experiences of Seva Mandir, a grassroots nongovernmental organization (NGO) in India that has been working closely with women and indigenous people for the past 40 years. The emphasis in our work has b...
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We show how some model-theoretical devices (local reasoning, modes of presentation, an additional accessibility relation) can be combined in first-order modal logic to formalize the consequence relation that includes de dicto and de re contradictory beliefs. Instead of special " sense objects " , appearances of objects in an agent's belief are introduced and presented as ordered pairs consistin...
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In this paper, I seek to understand the ways contradictions occur across texts and I describe a system for automatically detecting such constructions. Finding conflicting statements is foundational for text understanding, a problem which recently received a surge of interest in the computational linguistics community. Condoravdi et al. (2003) first recognized the importance of handling both ent...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Intereconomics
سال: 2012
ISSN: 0020-5346,1613-964X
DOI: 10.1007/s10272-012-0434-7